Call it a surprise, you won’t be
wrong. Refer to it as grand strategy, you are close to it. But
whichever case, the development has left the Action Congress of Nigeria
(ACN) and Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), two of the constituents
of the four political parties seeking merger under the name All
Progressive Congress (APC) bleeding ferociously on the heels of the
discovery of the existence of another party, African Peoples Congress
(APC), which shares the same acronym with it.
This development is robbing the coalition parties’ registration of
their proposed name. Saturday Vanguard’s JOHN BULUS in this special
report documents the furies and solutions given by some Nigerians.
Theirs is an association prompted by “extreme” political desire as
alleged in some quarters of the society. They are gurus in the political
practices. They earnestly yearn for change and can’t wait to make the
change happen. In their various enclaves, they are men and women of
influence and affluence.
Chekwas Okorie, Olisa Metuh Lai Mohammed,and Shettima Yerima
They are progressives who claim to have the panacea for good
governance. But in their deep-seated claims of repository of political
knowledge, they seemed overwhelmed and failed to start with the basics.
Now, to them, what would never have mattered would now matter. But the
last thing on their mind is the belief that their problem is self
inflicted. In fact, they know the foe which masterminded their hit and
never hesitated to point accusing fingers in that direction. Whatever is
the case, a controversy of a gargantuan stance might have just erupted
and that begins the story.
The formation of APC
But for recourse to the law stipulating processes of political party
registration in Nigeria , the country would have by now witnessed the
registration of another party by name All Progressive Congress (APC).
Since the name debuted weeks ago, it has so gained acceleration that
many Nigerians thought it has already become a registered party. But
some developments which have ignited a piece of controversy indicate
that the name is yet to be recognized by the national electoral umpire,
the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC. In any case, as
things stand now, the name may be subject to change.
APC is supposed to be a new name for the major opposition parties
seeking a merger. They comprise Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), All
Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), Congress of Progressive Change (CPC) and a
faction of All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA). While some Nigerians
think that the idea came shortly after INEC deregistered over 30
hitherto existing political parties on the grounds that they have not
won any elective position or having visible offices across the country,
many think that the leading opposition parties were persuaded to go into
merger on the speculation that incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan is
mostly likely to be fielded by his party in the 2015 election. So, to
dislodge both the President and the PDP, a formidable alliance of
opposition parties needed to be formed.
INEC/Alleged denial of Registration
Little did most Nigerians know that APC existed only in the media
than it did in the official spheres until INEC let out the yell on
Monday. Just when the association had concluded plans to take the party
to INEC for registration, the electoral commission said that it is not
aware of such development. Essentially, INEC said that a group, prior to
now, had approached the commission with a similar name and acronym,
African Peoples Congress (APC) for registration and as such would not
recognize the merging parties’ APC to avoid confusion. With this, the
possibility of registering the APC was stalled.
According to the spokesperson of INEC, Mr. Kayode Idowu: “We don’t
have any application from the All Progressives Congress with us, as the
body is yet to approach us for registration. What the law requires is
that if a group applies and the law has already provided for things to
be met, like a checklist, it is not a matter of INEC picking or
preferences. There is a checklist and once a group meets that checklist,
any group that meets that checklist is registered with that name. We
operate on verifiable records and therefore for the record, the APC of
the All Progressives Congress is still alien and unknown to INEC as an
election management.
“We don’t encourage political parties with similar names, manifestos,
logos and acronyms and this is aimed at avoiding confusion between
registered political parties with similar names and acronyms”.
Idowu also cited an instance: “When Chekwas Okorie wanted to register
a new political party with the name United Progressive Grand Alliance
(UPGA), we objected to it because this was similar to the All
Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) and UPGA had to be rejected until he
and his colleagues came up with the name United Progressive Party (UPP)
and it was registered.”
ACN reacts
The refusal by INEC to register the coalition, APC, in no small
degree angered the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) which is one of the
constituents of the coalition parties.
ACN accused INEC of acting the script of the ruling Peoples
Democratic Party (PDP) and described the existence African Peoples
Congress (APC) as hoax. In a release made available to Saturday
Vanguard, the National Publicity Secretary of ACN, Mr. Lai Mohammed said
it is all lies.
“The statement credited to Mr. Idowu is therefore reckless and
provocative and clearly betrays INEC as truly having merged with the PDP
to frustrate the merger of the progressives under the banner of the
All Progressives’ Congress (APC). One wonders who the spokesman is
speaking for and what interest he represents. He should therefore be
called to order before he sets the country ablaze.
‘’We are therefore using this medium to assure the millions of our
supporters within and outside Nigeria that there is no cause for alarm.
The merger process is on course. The All Progressives’ Congress, that
is, the legitimate people’s APC will berth safely and deliver Nigerians
from the oppressive yoke of the PDP.
‘’We also wish to seize this opportunity to thank the thousands of
concerned Nigerians who through text messages and emails have
overwhelmed us with their advice and words of encouragement in the last
two days. Your support has been invaluable to us and we shall not let
you down”, he stated in the release.
CPC reacts
National Publicity Secretary of the Congress for Progressive Change
(CPC), another constituent in the coalition, Mr. Rotimi Fashakin said
“If INEC goes ahead to ignore the concerns of the APC leaders and allows
the registration of the phantom party, African Peoples Congress, then
it would have confirmed what our leader, General Muhammadu Buhari, had
said about the unholy alliance between the commission and the ruling
party.”
PDP reacts
But the National Publicity Secretary of PDP, Olisa Metuh, denied the
allegations, saying that the party would not stoop so low to front a
counter to the All Progressives Congress.
He said: “PDP is totally unaware of the status of the APC
registration. We are unconcerned and completely unperturbed. In the
words of our Board of Trustees chairman ‘we wish them well’.
“PDP cannot be held liable for any negligence and/or incompetence on the part of our grossly inferior opponents”, he said.
Mazi Afam Osigwe, Immediate past Chairman, Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Abuja Branch, reacts:
My reaction on the APC thing is that if there has not been formal
notification by the parties seeking to launch into APC, if there has
been no official communication to INEC about using that name, INEC
cannot rely to what is available in the media to know they are going to
use that name. If the other people have officially notified INEC
amounting to the process of adopting that name, it will be mere
appealing to emotion to try to say that INEC is colluding to frustrate
them from using that name. It is a different thing if the parties that
are seeking to merge in APC had formally notified INEC and said, look we
hereby give you notify that parties ABC wish to merge to form an entity
known as All Progressive Congress (APC). But if the only claim APC has
to the choice of name is their publication on that in the print and
electronic media, they cannot blackmail INEC or allege collusion with a
group of other persons who may in good or bad faith be seeking to have
the same acronym. Now, INEC is a government agency which deals with
official communications.
If the other people had gone through the proper channel to notify
INEC that they are using this name, I think I will be applying emotion
to stop INEC from recognizing their right to use that name.
So, for the fact that merge is a more complicated process than
formation of a fresh political party, and to avoid the kind of situation
we have, it calls for diligence on the party of merging political
parties to quickly notify INEC so that INEC will not accept application
to register another party that may have the same acronym.
It is all about diligence and then reference to INEC records to know
what kind of communication they have from any of these contending
parties so that they will know.
Alhaji Shettima Yerima Social affairs analyst and National President, Arewa Youth Consultative Forum
The truth of the matter is that I will not want to be in a hurry to
conclude that INEC is playing to frustrate the effort of the merging
parties and at the same, I will not also stand to say that merging
parties were not right. But there is nothing wrong in the party
re-strategizing again and coming up with another name. That is my
feeling about the whole issue. If they say the party has already been
established, then they cannot go on. But if they are sure that INEC
cannot convince them, then they have the right to continue even if it
takes them going to court. INEC has no right to deprive them of
registration.
Chief Chekwas OkorieNational Chairman, United Progressive Party (UPP)
My immediate reaction is that the promoters of APC ought not to lay
blame on anybody but on themselves. If they knew anything at all about
party registration, what they ought to have done at the initial
conceptualization of their plan to merge will be to write an application
to INEC in the name they want to use or at the time they arrived at
that name and upon writing the application, they would simply have to
pay one hundred thousand naira administrative fee and then INEC will
issue to them Form EF01 and CS02 and open a file for them in that name.
In that way, they can now take their time to settle issues about
conventions and officers of the new party, logo and all that.
That is the way to go if you are pragmatic and if you are indeed
progressive. But they are not. They have proved that they are
reactionary and they are people who gathered to give themselves a
nickname of progressives because that is what this has shown. The law
provides that first come, first serve. They were busy doing what is
generally called “
Eko for show”, gathering governors for some big
public show only to arrive at a name. You gathered governors again for
another public show to arrive at a flag and logo. When you were rig-
maroling and displaying what was not necessary, another group went ahead
to file the name that has the same acronym. So you cannot blame INEC
for admitting application. You cannot trace it to PDP even if we suspect
them. Mere suspicion is not enough to nail PDP on this one.
This is a clear case of gross incompetence, negligence and lack of
progressive action that has made APC to mislead people into believing
that there is a party. In fact, ordinary people think that APC is
already a party. When some of us said that no merger has taken place, it
was as if we were criticizing for nothing. And INEC had earlier
announced that APC had not applied. It was published. INEC said there
was no application with them in the name of APC yet that did not send
them any signal.
Dr. Garba Mohhamed Bajoga, retired Gombe Permanent Secretary and opposition politician
To me if somebody thinks the ruling party will allow you to just go
ahead and get it so easy, I think they aren’t got nothing yet. They
aren’t seen nothing yet. This is not going to be an easy battle.
They will use all the power, all the foul and fair means to stop that
APC from getting on. So, if APC thinks they will get it so easy, they
better not go ahead. I am sure there will be a lot more antics to make
sure APC doesn’t see the light of the day. So if the people really want
to on, they must be prepared for a real ‘war’. There will a lot of
gymnastics to make sure APC doesn’t see the light of the day.
You know what is called de facto and de jure. INEC by law is
independent but is it in reality? We all know. We are all Nigerians. We
know who appoints the Chairman and all the rest. We know the reality.
INEC is not really independent and they cannot be independent for now
unless they are given elements of independents, may be later in the day
but for today INEC is not independent. He who pays the piper dictates
the tune.
African Peoples Congress (APC) unveils logo, etc
Meanwhile, the African Peoples Congress (APC) on Thursday unveiled
their logo, constitution and emblem in Abuja . The development has now
put paid to the insinuation that the party was a ruse. With that as
well, the coalition APC has definitely lost its name and acronym. The
outcome of this would be to go for another name.
But even as the debate rages, the ACN has warned that should APC be
denied registration, the protest in Tahrir Square in Egypt recently
would be child’s play in comparison to what they would organize at the
Eagle Square, Abuja. Meanwhile, it is left to be seen what the face-off
would bring.